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Overview

Alan Ansell Research Aquarium

The Alan Ansell research aquarium at the Scottish Marine Institute supports our research, teaching and commercial activities, and is a facility that serves scientists from around the world through infrastructure programmes like ASSEMBLE and EMBRC. It extends over 160m2 and consists of indoor and outdoor facilities. The indoor facilities include a open plan experimental area, a mezzanine floor for dry and self-contained wet experiments, numerous photoperiod and constant temperature rooms, and an observation room.

Deep-water coral in aquarium Plaice eggs (Photo: B Batty) Echinoculture at SAMS Alien species - C mutica, males

The aquarium is serviced with:

  • pristine sea water from the Lynne of Lorne
  • reliable water pump system: duplicate, monitored and alarmed
  • water pumped via sub-sea sand filters into four 44m3 reservoirs
  • flow-through water system with capability for full or partial recirculation 
  • compressed air and localised power supplies (230V ac, 110V ac and 12V dc)
  • hard-wired data and video communication links to an adjacent observation room
  • computer-controlled, flexible lighting system
  • a selection of GRP stock tanks of the following sizes: 1000mm (length) x 500mm (width) x 300mm (depth);  1000mm x 1000mm x 500mm, and 1800mm x 1800mm x 900mm. We also have a few larger tanks and many smaller standard tanks in both glass and acrylic.

Our facilities - fully refurbished in 2008 - meet the highest hygiene standards exceeding UK Home Office requirements.

An in-house multi-skilled technical support team is available to assist in the design, development, setting up and running of bespoke experimental systems to conduct aquaculture or marine ecology related research projects.

The aquarium has been used for studies of various topics including fish physiology, fish feed trials, biology of deep-sea coral, biological rhythms, echinoculture, seaweed cultivation, larval development, behavioural studies, and the biology of non-native species.

The facilities can be made available to external agents and recent clients include BOCM Pauls, Unilever, Roche, the Scottish Salmon Growers Association, the Crown Estate, the Highlands and Island Enterprise, DEFRA and Glycomar.

 

Contact information

 

 

Major rooms

Main rooms

Main aquarium

Main aquarium without tanksThe main aquarium consists of 40 m2 open plan experimental floor area, which is serviced by natural seawater and compressed air in the form of a ring main and also with the benefit of localised power supplies of 110V AC, 12V DC and 230V AC.

The lighting in this area is a state-of-the-art computer controlled system which enables the light levels to be selected and manipulated to customer requirements.

Hard-wired data and video communication links to an adjacent observation room allow the remote viewing of disturbance-sensitive experiments and for remote data acquisition.

 

Mezzanine

The mezzanine floor is connected to the main aquarium and extends over approximately 23m2. This area is largely used as a dry experimental area but has the capability to support small self-contained wet experiments as compressed air and 230V AC are available.

 

Indoor annex

Aquarium annexThe annex contains 24 self-cleaning tanks with flow-through rates of 4.5 litres per minute per tank. These tanks can be run with a continuous supply of fresh seawater and flow rates can be adjusted depending on experimental conditions.

This room has not been included in the recent renovations and is awaiting an upgrade.

Small rooms

Small rooms

CT rooms

Constant temperature roomOur aquarium includes ten constant temperature (CT) rooms of ca 10.5m2 each. In these rooms temperatures between 0oC and ambient can be selected. Rooms are serviced by natural seawater, compressed air, electrical sockets and data and video links to the observation room.

Two rooms can supply chilled seawater (to 1oC) - e.g. to support cold-water coral research.

These rooms also benefit from an advanced computer-controlled lighting scheme that allows experimental photoperiod manipulations.

 

Photoperiod rooms

The Alan Ansell aquarium includes four dedicated photoperiod rooms that range from 10.5 m2 to 12.5m2 in size. Lighting options include a red light function or total light manipulation via a remotely sited computer-based system that allows user-defined light regimes.

All rooms are serviced by valved seawater outlets and multiport controlled compressed air outlets.

 

Observation room

A recently renovated, quiet and comfortable observation room with ample work top space allows experimenters to collect and analyse data remotely, and to observe behaviour without disturbing the animals. The room, located adjacent to the aquarium, has multiple 230V socket outlets and incoming video and data links from most areas in the aquarium.

 

 

Outdoor

Outdoor compound

The Scottish Marine Institute has a number of aquarium tanks in an outdoor compound, serviced with natural seawater only, extending over approximately 30m2.

outdoor aquarium 1 outdoor aquarium 2

 

 

 

Labs

Aquarium laboratories

The aquarium includes three laboratory rooms used as specimen reception areas, for sample preparation and for basic analysis.

For more complex analysis, we can access other analytical facilities at the Scottish Marine Institute with advanced instrumentation.

Fish operations room  Dry lab 

Alan Ansell

Who was Alan Ansell?

Alan AnsellThe aquarium is named after the late Dr Alan Ansell (1934-1999) who had spent most his professional life at the Association studying bivalves and other animals on the shores around the world and in the 'old' aquarium at the Institute. The refurbished aquarium was opened by his widow, Joyce, on 20 October 2008.

"Despite all of the fine accomplishments in his career, being an excellent scientist with a humble demeanour, possibly his greatest attribute was enthusiasm."

Lloyd Peck from the British Antarctic Survey summarised Alan's life in this obituary:

For many years Alan Ansell was to the fore of research in molluscan ecology and physiology, with a publication record which spanned five decades.

After graduating from Reading University in Zoology in 1956 his research career began with a PhD at Glasgow and then post-doctoral studies on Venus at Southampton, assessing the benefits of growing them in the heated effluent from Fawley power station. In the early 1960s Alan moved back to Scotland with a position at the Millport marine station, and then moved to the Scottish Marine Biological Association (now SAMS) at Oban in 1969, where he stayed until his death.

In the 1960s and 1970s Alan Ansell produced seminal molluscan papers on behaviour, metabolism, biochemical composition, growth rates, circulation, temperature tolerances, population energy flows, and many other subjects. He was especially fond of Donax, on which he wrote a major review in 1983. In more recent years he worked extensively on interactions between fish predators and bivalve populations, and focussed on siphon regeneration. He had also recently carried out a video study of echiuran worms. And I will never forget his description of the explosive nature of their defaecation cycle. He published nearly 200 papers, was an honorary lecturer at the University of Stirling and was awarded a DSc by Glasgow University in 1981. After retiring in 1994 Alan continued his active participation in science. He was managing editor of Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Reviews. When he died Alan had published a paper the previous month in the Journal of Molluscan Studies on recovery from siphon damage in Donax vittaltus. He also had two more papers in press and more close to submission on burrowing rates in Antarctic bivalves and anemones.

Alan’s technical capacity was also great, embracing calorimetry, cinematographic and video analysis, and biochemistry, as well as being one of the first biologists to use a physiograph in the study of pressure cycles in burrowing and boring bivalves. He also conducted significant work on crustaceans, fish and brachiopods, but his main love was for bivalve molluscs.

Alan will be remembered dearly by his many students, for he was a conscientious and gifted supervisor who always made time and was good at gauging when a student needed leading and when they needed pointing in the right direction. His collaborators and colleagues will miss him too, for his great efforts and detailed contributions. Alan had an understated way of working, was quick to see the good in others and their work and usually met life with a twinkle in his eye and a smile on his lips.

Despite all of the fine accomplishments in his career, being an excellent scientist with a humble demeanour, possibly his greatest attribute was enthusiasm. His thirst for understanding took him to many places around the world from Oman to Chile, India to Venezuela and South Africa to Brazil. Alan was most at home on a seashore. He had the true curiosity and enthusiasm of youth for the animals living there, and this stayed with him throughout his life. He especially enjoyed working in the malacological workshops in Hong Kong and had strong links with New Zealand and France, having supervised and examined students for French colleagues and published joint papers with many authors from Brittany.

At home Alan had a wide circle of friends, and he was well liked in the Oban community. He was a keen gardener as the surroundings of his house on Ardconnel Hill attest. In this area too Alan had successes. He was president of the Oban and Lorne Horticultural Society, he judged at local shows, and won prizes for his rhododendrons and azaleas. Above all else Alan placed his family. He was proud and pleased that his two children had become successful in their own right in Portsmouth and New Zealand. Both he and Joyce shared immense pleasure in their grandchildren.

Alan finally succumbed to cancer after a struggle which characterised the way he had lived throughout his life. He continued to work from his computer at home when he could not get in to the laboratory. His sense of humour stayed to the fore, and in his discussions with me it was apparent that his caring for other people and his passion for science was still as bright as ever.

I, amongst others, will miss a fine intellect, a high quality scientist, a gentle friend, and above all a genuinely fine human being.

 

 
Aquarium contact

Mr John Kershaw

E: john.kershaw@sams.ac.uk

T: +44 (0)1631 559 213

F: +44 (0)1631 559 000

Scottish Marine Institute

Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK